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Lake Champlain Performance Handicap Racing Fleet

Bylaws

                Lake Champlain Performance Handicap Racing Fleet Bylaws

                                               
     Modified- March 27, 2008



   
I.   POLICY DESCRIPTION
      
    The Lake Champlain Performance Handicap Racing Fleet (LCPHRF)
    Committee is comprised of representatives from boat clubs and racing
    authorities.  The Committee uses PHRF handicapping system to rate boats
    which race on Lake Champlain.  The PHRF system rates a boat on its
    current condition.  PHRF assumes that a boat is equipped to race. It
    does not attempt to rate a partially equipped boat, or a boat which
    differs from others in it's class, in that it is unusually heavy, out
    of balance, or has unusual windage (as from a dinghy on davits). The
    addition of extra equipment, heavier rigs, or older sails will not be
    taken into account when determining a boats rating. Conversely, the
    removal of, or relocating of equipment can yield a rating penalty for
    a yacht. The system  does not reflect skipper or crew capability. The
    PHRF handicapping system is described in more detail at the US Sailing
    website
http://www.ussailing.org/phrf/what_is_phrf.asp  It is the
    responsibility of each individual applying for or holding a rating to
    provide accurate information concerning the condition of the boat or
    any alterations to the standard configurations or to changes after it
    has been rated to the committee.

   
    II.   PROCEDURES
      
    An individual who wishes to obtain a PHRF rating for a boat submits
    an application form to the designated handicapper of her/his boat club
    or racing authority. (An application may also be submitted online, by
    mail or fax.)  The designated handicapper or in his/her absence another
    member of the LCPHRF Committee reviews the application to insure
    completeness.  The handicapper will compute a base rating based on the
    standard configuration for that type boat.  (Appendix Number One,
    Standard Configuration.)  They will then consider the alterations, if
    any, to the standard configuration and determine what adjustments, if
    any, are applicable. (Appendix Number Two – Adjustment Schedule.)  They
    will then issue a provisional rating.  That rating is submitted to the
    LCPHRF Committee as a whole for review.  The applicant is free to submit
    additional information at this time. The LCPHRF Committee shall consider
    the provisional rating and all additional data submitted.  It may accept
    the rating, revised the rating or table it while seeking clarification or
    additional data.  The LCPHRF Committee has the option to confirm any
    information provided by the applicant through physical inspection of the
    boat and its equipment. Once the Committee has voted to accept it, that
    rating becomes the rating for that boat until otherwise modified.

    An owner or a protesting competitor may appeal the decision of the
    Committee by filing an appeal with the filing fee of $20 with the designated
    handicapper or the Chairperson of the LCPHRF Committee.  An individual
    may take a further appeal to US Sailing.  Under these rules an individual
    who applies for a PHRF rating agrees to limit his/her rights to the
    remedies afforded by these rules and appeals procedures.

    In case of a modification assigned ratings may be reviewed and revised
    at any time.  Modifications of a boat may affect its rating and, if so,
    the rating shall be adjusted accordingly and immediately.  The applicant
    is responsible for bringing these modifications to the Committee’s attention
    as soon as they occur.
     

     BOAT RATINGS

            The rating of an individual boat is a time allowance expressed
      in intervals of three seconds per nautical mile.


      BOAT RATING PROCEDURES

            The LCPHRF Committee will provide adjusted ratings to any yacht
      upon receipt of a completed application form and certification via
      signature that the application form contains true and accurate
      information.  The LCPHRF Committee has the option to confirm any
      information provided by the applicant through physical inspection of
      the boat and its equipment.

            Any boat wishing to race within a member club or other
      recognized organizing authority is required to have a valid and
      current Lake Champlain PHRF application on file with LCPHRF or submit
      a completed application form to the LCPHRF Committee Chairperson
      through mail, fax or e-mail before the boat participates in any race
      during the season.  If the applicant is a member of a recognized boat
      club or other organizing authority the form shall be sent to that
      organization and will then be forwarded to the Chairman of LCPHRF for
      consideration by the LCPHRF Committee

            All assigned ratings may be reviewed and revised at any time.
      Modifications of a boat may affect its rating and, if so, the rating
      shall be adjusted accordingly and immediately.


      HOW BOAT RATINGS ARE USED

                  The rating to be used in a race is the adjusted rating in
      effect on the day the race is held. Each applicant shall receive a
      written notice of the adjusted rating of that applicant's boat and
      shall be evidence of a valid rating for racing.  The ratings of all
      boats shall be provided to each recognized club or organizing
      authority at least once per year prior to the first race of the season
      either through mail, fax, or e-mail.  This rating schedule shall be
      updated as soon as practicable upon the addition of a boat, or a
      modification to any boat.  Changes in a boat's rating shall be
      effective when the recognized club or organizing authority receives a
      revised rating notice. It is the obligation of each applicant to enter
      races using the latest valid rating.  Only boats with current ratings
      assigned by LCPHRF may enter recognized club or organizing authority
      events.  On a short term basis the Chairman of a local club or
      organizing authority may appoint an individual to grant provisional
      ratings which are then reviewed by LCPHRF.  When a new boat is
      purchased the owner or his designee must complete a new rating
      application.  LCPHRF ratings are not transferable.
 

                         ACCEPTANCE OF THE RULES
     
     The conduct of the Committee and the Applicants shall be
      in compliance with the recognized principles of sportsmanship and fair play.  By
      applying for a rating under these bylaws the applicant agrees to be governed by the
      rules; to accept the actions taken under the bylaws, subject to the appeal
      and review procedures provided in them and by US Sailing; and with respect
      to such determination, not to resort to any court or other tribunal not
      provided in the bylaws or by US Sailing.
     

                         Individuals may, after a hearing, be denied a rating by the Committee for
      violation of these rules.              
                         
     

     
CONCLUSION

      LCPHRF hopes that you take the time to review LCPHRF's rating
      system and the adjustment schedule and methodology in calculating each
      boat's rating.  We hope that you offer your comments and suggestions
      to improve what we intend to be A constantly evolving system.  You have
      the opportunity to play an important part in shaping the future of
      LCPHRF racing, not only by sailing competitively, but also by taking
      an active part in the management of the rating system.


      *-  Excerpts of the Policy Description and Procedures have been taken
      from the U.S. Sailing Fleet Handbook


     

                         III. REGULATIONS


      ARTICLE ONE - NAME

      1.1 The name of this committee shall be The Lake Champlain Performance
      Handicap Racing Fleet (LCPHRF) Committee.


      ARTICLE TWO - OBJECTIVES

      2.1  LCPHRF Committee shall establish, maintain and enforce an
      equitable system of performance-based ratings for boats raced on Lake
      Champlain or other surrounding lakes through the local boat clubs or
      other recognized organizing authority.


      2.2  LCPHRF Committee shall maintain a rating database available for
      inspection by any elected or appointed representative of a member club
      or organizing authority PHRF committee.
      
      2.3 The LCPHRF Committee, by and through its Chairperson, shall render
      assistance and maintain relations with rating committee representatives

     
of any other sailboat racing association or organizing authority as the
      Chairperson deems proper.

      

      ARTICLE THREE - LCPHRF COMMITTEE ORGANIZATION

      3.1  The LCPHRF Committee shall be made up of representatives from any
      member boat club or recognized organizing authority from Lake
      Champlain or neighboring lakes.  Each boat club may, but is not
      required to, appoint up to three representatives who shall serve and
      will have equal voting rights.   Each racing authority may appoint one
      representative who shall have equal rights.  Any boat club or
      organizing authority may request membership in LCPHRF, and shall be
      granted membership by majority vote of the existing Committee.
      
      3.2 The Committee shall at the first meeting of each calendar year
      vote to appoint one member as the Chairperson, one member as a
      Vice-Chairperson, and one member as the Secretary of the Committee.
      The Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson may also hold the position of
      Secretary.
      
      3.3 The Chairperson shall be responsible for calling meetings,
      constructing meeting agenda based on input from the Committee
      representatives, and insuring that the by-laws of the Committee are
      met both in spirit and practice.
      
      3.4 The Vice-Chairperson shall assume the duties of the Chairperson if
      requested to by the Chairperson, or by majority vote of the Committee.
      
      3.5 The Secretary shall be responsible for all record keeping of the
      LCPHRF database, master forms, and dissemination of information to
      each club or organizing authority's LCPHRF contact person.
      
      3.6 Each club or recognized organizing authority shall, through its
      own means, appoint one representative to act as the contact person
      within that organization to the Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson and
      Secretary of LCPHRF
      
      3.6.1 All PHRF forms from applicants will be forwarded initially to
      this individual who will make copies for the entity's records, and
      will then forward the original form to the Secretary of LCPHRF.
      
      3.6.2 This person, either individually or by the Committee, is
      responsible for determining a provisional rating for the applicant
      based upon the information on the application form.  This rating will
      be forwarded to the applicant with the understanding that it may be
      changed based upon the decision by the LCPHRF committee as a whole.

      3.7 The LCPHRF Committee Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, Secretary and
      Representatives may serve consecutive years without term limits.



      ARTICLE FOUR - LCPHRF COMMITTEE DUTIES

      MEETINGS

      4.1  The LCPHRF Committee shall meet electronically, or in person as
      required by the Chairperson, and upon receipt of any completed rating
      application form, and shall consider any new rating application forms,
      rating changes, adjustment schedule changes, and any properly filed
      appeal of a current rating.
      
      4.1.1 A quorum for a meeting, whether in person or via electronic
      means, shall have no fewer than sixty percent (60%) of the
      representatives participating and voting.  If fewer than sixty percent
      of the representatives are present, any vote shall be non-binding and
      not enforceable by LCPHRF.
      
      4.1.2 When an issue is transmitted electronically, each representative
      shall have the right to vote upon the issue, but shall be required to
      respond or cast their vote for or against within four (4) days from
      the date the Chairperson requests a vote.  If the vote of a
      representative is not received within four days the Chairperson shall
      make a good faith effort to obtain a response by phone or other means
      from the representative.  If contact is not made within seven (7) days
      of the original transmission, then the representative's vote shall not
      count towards official action by the committee.


      ADJUSTMENT SCHEDULE

      4.2 The LCPHRF Committee shall draft an original Adjustment Schedule
      that shall be approved by a majority of the LCPHRF Committee.   (See
      Appendix number one)


      4.3  The LCPHRF Committee shall annually review the Adjustment
      Schedule and make changes to the Adjustment Schedule upon two-thirds
      vote of the LCPHRF Committee prior to thirty days before the first
      race of the upcoming racing season.


      BASE RATINGS AND ADJUSTED RATINGS

      4. 4  The LCPHRF Committee shall provide a base rating and an adjusted
      rating to a boat upon receipt of a completed application form and
      certification of the applicant that the application form contains true
      and accurate information.  The LCPHRF Committee has the option to
      confirm any information provided by the applicant through physical
      inspection of the boat and its equipment.


      4.5 The application form will be provided by the LCPHRF Committee to
      the contact person at each boat club or recognized organizing
      authority.  All applicants are required to submit a completed
      application form to the applicable contact person through mail, fax or
      e-mail before the applicant's boat participates in any race during the
      season.


      4.6 The LCPHRF Committee has the right to review and revise assigned
      ratings at any time and shall review and revise, if required, assigned
      ratings upon receipt of an amended application form or other written
      notice of modifications to any boat by that particular boat's owner.


      4.7 The LCPHRF Committee shall assign a base rating to each boat based
      on the standard configuration of the particular make and model of the
      boat.  The base rating for each boat will be assigned through
      examination of current U.S. Sailing guidelines, venues selected by the
      LCPHRF Committee whose conditions are similar to Lake Champlain, the
      mean rating as reported by U.S. Sailing:
     
http://www.ussailing.org/phrf/tool_%20HI_LO_AVG%20Report.pdf
      or on the actual performance of the boat while competing.  The appropriate
      venues for comparison shall be Yacht Racing Association of Long Island
      Sound, PHRF of Chesapeake Bay, Gulf Yachting Association, Eastern Connecticut
      Sailing Association, Florida Suncoast, PHRF New England, PHRF of Narragansett
      Bay, East Long Island Sound, Gulf PHRF and J-Boats recommended PHRF
      handicaps.

      The LCPHRF Committee shall choose the base rating through a majority vote
      of the Committee members and Chairperson.

      4.8 The LCPHRF Committee will adjust the base rating of boats that
      have been altered from the standard configuration to compensate for
      any expected speed advantage or disadvantage by calculation pursuant
      to the current Adjustment Schedule.  To properly rate each boat,
      alterations from the standard configuration shall be reported
      immediately to the appropriate contact person who shall then report it
      to the LCPHRF Committee Chairperson so that the LCPHRF Committee can
      accurately rate each boat.


      4.9  The LCPHRF Committee shall provide to each club or rating
     authority's contact person a written notice of the adjusted rating of
      that applicant's boat by mail, fax, or e-mail.  The contact person
      will then be responsible for providing notice to the applicant and the
      race committee within their organization.   The notice shall be that
      applicant's evidence of a valid rating for that particular boat for
      all races.


      4.10  The LCPHRF Committee shall provide to each contact person a list
      of the adjusted ratings of all boats rated for the current season, and
      all boats previously rated at a minimum of once per year prior to the
      first race of the season either through mail, fax, or e-mail.  The
      LCPHRF Committee shall update this list as soon as practicable upon a
      rating adjustment to any boat.


      4.11  The LCPHRF Committee shall provide a revised adjusted rating
      notice to each applicant's contact person upon receipt of notice from
      the applicant of an alteration in the boat or its equipment.  The
      contact person will then forward this amended rating to the applicant.
      Changes in a boat's rating shall be effective when the organization's
      contact person receives a revised rating notice.


      APPEALS OF RATINGS

      4.12  Any applicant may appeal the rating assigned per their
      application.  Any individual may protest the rating of any boat
      assigned a rating. In either case, appeals to existing ratings in
      LCPHRF must be submitted by May 10th of each calendar year.  Appeals
      for existing ratings in LCPHRF which are submitted after May 10th will
      not affect the rating until the start of the following season.  In
      both cases appeals must be in writing and the following shall be
      required:


      4.12.1 The LCPHRF Committee shall hear and review an appeal or protest
      as soon as practical after the Chairperson receives a written notice
      of appeal which has been filed through the appellant's club or
      organizing authority contact person.


      4.12.2  The appeal or protest must include evidence supporting the
      action, and the name, signature and contact information for the
      individual filing the action.  If the action is filed via fax, the
      faxed signature shall be evidence of the intent to file.  If filed via
      e-mail the name and address of the individual filing the action shall
      serve as the signature requirement.


      4.12.3  A $20.00 non-refundable fee shall be paid to the appellant or
      protestor's club or organizing authority.  This fee is to be utilized
      to offset expenses associated with meeting to evaluate the appeal.


      4.12.4  In the event of a protest being filed against a boat's rating,
      the club or organizing authority's contact person shall notify the
      individual who filed the LCPHRF Rating Application of the protest
      which has been filed.  The contact person will also provide a copy of
      the protest information to the applicant.


      4.13  The LCPHRF Committee shall determine the appeal or protest upon
      a majority vote of the LCPHRF Committee Representatives.


      4.14  The LCPHRF Committee shall provide a decision on the appeal or
      protest to the filer's contact person who shall immediately forward
      that decision to the filer by mail, fax or e-mail.  If the decision
      result in a change to a boat's rating, the filer shall be provided a
      notice of adjusted rating with the decision.  This decision shall also
      be forwarded to the rating applicant if the action is a protest of
      rating.  All decisions shall be made in writing, with an explanation
      for the decision.


      4.15  Appeals for classes with existing base ratings in
      LCPHRF must be submitted by May 10th of each calendar year.  Appeals
      for classes with existing base ratings in LCPHRF which are submitted
      after May 10th will not affect the base rating for that class until
      the start of the following season.  Appeals for which there is no base
      rating at the beginning of the season may be submitted at any time.


      4.16   LCPHRF will at the discretion of the committee,
      periodically review the base rating of any class of boat currently
      rated.  Any member of the committee may compile data and make a
      recommendation to the committee for a formal review.  The committee
      will vote on the recommendation.  If a majority of the voting members
      agree with the recommendation, a formal review of the class will be
      done.  In addition, the following shall occur:


      4.16.1  Within 7 days of the vote for review, the secretary shall
      provide written notice to the PHRF representative from each club with
      the recommendation that the notice be posted on each club's website.
            

                         4.16.2   The chairman of each club or organizing authority, or
      his/her designee shall provide notification to any boat in the
      affected class.


      4.16.3    Any person in the affected class shall be invited to
      attend the LCPHRF meeting in which their boat will be discussed.  At
      the individual's discretion, they may present information to the
      committee in favor of or against any proposed rating change.


      4.16.4      Two weeks before the scheduled meeting for review of a
      class, each club shall attempt to notify the club membership and
      invite any interested party to comment on, or present evidence for or
      against, the proposed change.  Any interested party shall be any
      individual who possesses a valid PHRF certificate for the class under
      review, an individual who has raced against a boat in the affected
      class during the previous 12 months, or any individual presenting
      testimony at the request of the committee, or other interested
      parties.
      
     
      4.16.5      Any individual who is not affiliated with a club or
      organizing authority shall be notified by the secretary of the PHRF
      committee as described in sections 1-4.
      
     
      4.16.6      Any individual submitting written material for review
      shall provide sufficient copies for each member of the committee.


      4.16.7      Once a submission of information is closed, the chairman
      shall entertain a motion to accept a proposed rating change, or to
      continue the rating as previously assigned to the class.


      4.16.8      Any change must pass by majority vote of the committee
      members in attendance.


      4.16.9      Upon resolution by the committee, the secretary shall
      provide written notice to each club or organizing authority of the
      committee's decision.


      4.16.10   The chairman of each club or organizing authority shall
      provide written notice to all registrants in the affected class at
      their organization.  It is recommended that the decision of the
      committee be made available to all members of the club or organizing
      authorities through their websites, newsletters, or e-mail.


      4.16.11   Meetings shall be scheduled at a place to minimize
      inconvenience to the affected parties.


      ARTICLE FIVE - RATING REQUIREMENTS

      5.1 The LCPHRF Committee shall provide ratings for boats that are
      certified by the applicant to be self-righting monohulls, or
      positively buoyant multihulls which meet all applicable class, state
      and federal safety regulations.


      5.2 The LCPHRF Committee shall rate a boat as if it is well-equipped
      to race, well-maintained, and well-sailed.  Ratings and adjustments
      are not intended to reflect the skipper and crew capability, but
      rather that of the boat.  It is the intent of the LCPHRF Committee to
      require a skipper to maintain consistently high performance in order
      to place well.  A boat shall be rated in the same manner as others in
      its class.


      5.3 MODIFICATION GUIDELINES:

      5.3.1 Fairing - Minor fairing of the hull/keel/rudder to correct
      unfairness in production molds is permitted as follows: Fairing of the
      trailing edges of the keel/rudder provided any chord (fore-aft length
      or position) of the keel/rudder is not changed by more than two
      percent. Fairing of through-hull fittings, rudder gudgeons, and
      propeller struts is also allowed.  Contouring of the hull, keel, and
      rudder must be consistent with the original design


      5.3.2 Interior Modifications which do not alter the structure or
      placement of equipment in the interior of the boat are permitted.
      Interior modifications which change the placement of equipment, alter
      the center of gravity, or remove any equipment which is considered
      standard are not permitted unless they are documented on a LCPHRF
      rating application or are addressed in a rating modification request.
      All equipment and furnishings itemized in the Rating Adjustment
      Schedule must be reported to the LCPHRF Committee Chairperson by the
      applicant as soon as practicable after removal.  The LCPHRF Committee
      Secretary shall enter the removed item in the database maintained by
      the committee.  If the total weight of the items removed exceeds 2% of
      the displacement of the yacht a penalty of at least 3 seconds per mile
      shall be assessed.  Other penalties for modification of the interior
      may be assessed on a case by case basis.


      5.3.3 Painting and Polishing of the bottom, blades, and hull is permitted.


      5.3.4 Repair and Reinforcement of damage and/or inadequate structure
      is permitted as long as it remains consistent with the original
      design.


      5.3.5 Dry Sailing is permitted


      5.3.6 Deck Hardware - The replacement of deck hardware with similar
      equipment is permitted.  The relocation, removal or addition of deck
      equipment must be documented on the application form and may trigger a
      penalty if there are significant changes


      5.3.7 Forestay Fairing or tracks - The installation of a forestay
      fairing is allowed but the ISP (fore and aft area) will be added to
      headsail LP.


      5.3.8 Standing Rigging - Any changes to the standing rigging must be
      documented


      5.3.9 Running Rigging - The addition or removal of running rigging
      must be documented.


      5.3.10 Other Changes must be reported and are subject to penalty.


      5.4   The applicant is solely responsible for being in compliance with
      all safety and rating requirements.
      


      ARTICLE SIX - ENFORCEMENT

      6.1   Enforcement of violations shall be initiated by written protest
      as set forth in the Protest of Ratings section of Article IV.



      ARTICLE SEVEN - IMPLEMENTATION AND CHANGES

      7.1  These bylaws shall be implemented by a majority vote of the
      LCPHRF Committee.  These bylaws shall be changed only upon a
      two-thirds vote of the LCPHRF Committee and only after the last race
      of one season and before the first race of the next season.



      ARTICLE EIGHT - PUBLICATION

      8.1   The LCPHRF Committee shall provide a copy of these by-laws to
      each club or organizing authority's contact person.  They may be
      disseminated by any means deemed appropriate by that individual.



      APPENDIX NUMBER ONE STANDARD CONFIGURATION

           
      STANDARD CONFIGURATION FOR A PHRF BASE RATING

      1. The spinnaker pole length is no longer than "J", *

      2. The spinnaker maximum girth is 180% of "J", *

      3. The spinnaker maximum length is equal to 95% of the length of the jib
      stay,

      4. The Genoa "LP" is 155% of "J" or less, *

      5. The boat is in racing condition,

      6. The boat has a folding or feathering propeller, a two bladed solid
      propeller in an aperture, or a retractable outboard motor which must
      be on board at all times,

      7. The hull and appendages may be faired, but are otherwise unmodified,

      8. The boat complies with all Coast Guard and applicable state safety
      regulations.

      * except if rated under a one design rule.



      ALTERATIONS FROM STANDARD CONFIGURATION

      As a minimum, the following shall be reported immediately:


      Spinnaker pole length greater than J

      Symmetrical spinnaker maximum girth greater than 1.8 times J

      Symmetrical spinnaker height greater than .95 times the square root of
      I squared plus JC squared.

      Asymmetrical spinnaker width greater than 1.8 times JC

      Rig height (I) changes

      Boom length (E) changes

      Rig cross section/weight changes

      Rig staying changes

      Sail measurement changes (P, E, SMG, SL, and LP)

      Keel/ballast weight changes

      Keel/rudder camber changes

      Keel/rudder chord changes

      Keel/rudder depth changes

      Propeller type/size/location changes

      Hull canoe body changes

      Interior modifications


            Minor fairing of the hull/keel/rudder is permitted without
      reporting to correct unfairness in production molds. Fairing of the
      trailing edges of the keel/rudder is permitted, without penalty,
      provided any chord (fore-aft length) of the keel/rudder is not changed
      by more than two percent. Fairing of through-hull fittings, rudder
      gudgeons, and propeller struts is also allowed.

            Any interior modifications which change the basic structure of
      the interior, its weight, its materials, or any removal of standard
      equipment must be reported to the LCPHRF Committee.

            All rating adjustments are set forth in the Adjustment Schedule
      (see appendix 2).  The LCPHRF Committee originally adopted the
      Adjustment Schedule by majority decision.  These adjustments are
      reviewed annually and changes are made upon a 2/3 vote of the LCPHRF
      Committee.


      APPENDIX NUMBER TWO ADJUSTMENT SCHEDULE


      LAKE CHAMPLAIN PERFORMANCE HANDICAP RACING FLEET

      Rating Adjustments To Base Boat PHRF For Non-Standard Equipment
      (Sec./mile)


                                            Revised March 27, 2008


      For generally recognized one-design classes base presumptions may vary.


      AUXILIARY POWER – (Base: folding or feathering propeller on exposed

      shaft, two bladed fixed propeller in aperture, or outboard motor.)

      Three bladed fixed propeller out of aperture +12

      Two bladed fixed propeller out of aperture +6

      Outboard fixed in well with two bladed solid propeller +6

      Two bladed fixed semi-exposed propeller +3

      Three bladed fixed propeller in aperture +3

      Saildrive    0

      Three bladed feathering propeller in aperture    0



      RIG HEIGHT (Both I and P adjustment. Assumes standard rig for class of
      boat.)

      Increase:

            0.5% to 3%   -3

            3.01% to 6%   -6

            6.01% to 9%   -9

            9.01% to 12% -12

            12.01% to 15% -15

      Decrease greater than 5% +3



      BOOM LENGTH ADJUSTMENT (E adjustment.  Assume standard boom for class of
      boat.)

      Increase 0.5% to 10% -3

      Increase 10.01% to 20% -6

      Decrease > 5% +3



      ROLLER FURLER (No credit for standard class boat supplied with roller
      furler from factory or racing roller furler.) The furler must be used
      and sails must be cut and attached so that they can be used on the
      furler.

      Above deck drum                                                                                     +3
                               

      Recreational Adjustment:  Above deck drum,                                          +6    
      polyester, pentex or Mylar only in working sails, no exotic
      sail materials such as Kevlar, Spectra, Technora, etc.  Requires
      "Sunbrella" (type and weight) material UV protective cover on both
      the leech and foot.  There must be a cover on each headsail used
      for racing.

      Removal of Standard Furler                                                                     -3
                              


      MAINSAIL FURLER:

      Furler in mast without battens   +6

      Furler in boom with standard battens   +0


      HEAD SAILS (LP ADJUSTMENT)

      135.1 or less +6

      135.1-145%  +3

      145.1–155% 0

      155.1-165% -3

      165.1-175% -6

      Over 175.1% -9 +


      ASYMMETRICAL SPINNAKER OR ONE DESIGN RATING (ODR)

      If an asymmetrical spinnaker is standard for a boat, and is rated
      through an ODR system, then the ODR rating shall be the base
      rating.  Asymmetrical spinnaker adjustments shall be as follows
      based on square footage.
                                  
                                                       

                                                             ASYMMETRICAL SPINNAKER

      SECONDS PER NAUTICAL MILE                         WITH CORRESPONDING
                                                                                         OVERSIZED POLE

                                0                                                UP TO 180% of JC
           

                               -3                                                180.1% - 198%
           

                               -6                                                198.1% - 213%
           

                               -9                                                213.1% - 228%
           

      Spinnaker pole length increase beyond JC (2 inch tolerance)  -3 seconds for up
      to each 10%



                                              SYMMETRICAL SPINNAKER

      SECONDS PER NAUTICAL MILE                         WITH CORRESPONDING
                                                                                         OVERSIZED POLE

                     0                                                                  UP TO 180% of J
                                                                                        

                    -3                                                                   180.1% - 198%
             

                    -6                                                                    198.1% - 213%
             

                    -9                                                                     213.1% - 228%
             



      Spinnaker pole length (SPL) > J (2 inch tolerance)   -3 seconds for up to
      each 10% increase



      For either type of spinnaker, penalties for spinnaker pole length or
      girth adjustments shall be the larger of either penalty.  These
      penalties are not additive.



      Spinnaker halyard height (ISP) greater than I   -3 seconds for up
      to each 10% increase



      SYMMETRICAL USED WHEN ASYMMETRICAL IS STANDARD

      If a symmetrical spinnaker is to be used on a boat configured
      for an asymmetrical spinnaker, there will be no rating adjustment
      if the symmetrical spinnaker is the only spinnaker used and it
      conforms to all applicable rules per the adjustment schedule.
      When applying for a rating the applicant must declare whether they
      are using a spinnaker pole or a bow sprit and thereafter they are
      limited to their declaration.
      
      ASYMMETRICAL LIMITATIONS WHEN FLOWN WITH SYMMETRICAL

      This asymmetrical spinnakers sail limitation for non-sprit boats will
      apply to asymmetrical spinnakers, including cruising spinnakers.
      Limitations for asymmetrical spinnakers are as follows: the
      asymmetrical spinnakers area must be less than or equal to the maximum
      allowed symmetrical spinnaker area, the SMG dimension must be larger
      than 75% the SP dimension, the tack must be set in the normal genoa
      position, and tack pennants are limited to 2.5 feet.



      HULL/KEEL/BALLAST/INTERIOR MODIFICATIONS (Presumption is that the
      modification was made to improve speed.)  All changes must be reported
      immediately.


      1)        Cumulative weight removal greater than 2% of boat
      displacement penalized at a minimum of 3 seconds per 2% increment.


      2)        The following weight presumptions apply.  Actual weight of
      removed item will apply with proof of weight:

      Galley:      Range -75 pounds (#), Cook top-20#

      Head:        Portapoti -10#;  Manual -35#;  Electric - 50#

      Cushions:  Boat LOA 22' and under -15#;  23' - 25' - 20#;  25' - 27'-
      25#;  28'+ - 1 lb. per foot LOA.

      Interior:    Table -30#;  Door -20#;  Berth (settee)-50#;  Battery-50#;
      Holding Tank-15#;  Water tank-25#


      3)        Fairing the keel and rudder is allowed.


      4)       Keel and rudder modifications in excess of removing
      imperfections and necessary repairs will be assessed on a case-by case
      basis.


      ADJUSTABLE KEEL – Adjustable keel boats must sail with keel in fully
      down position.


      Since all modifications cannot possibly be anticipated, other changes
      will be considered on a case-by-case basis.


      If a change is made in configuration of your boat during season, you
      must notify your contact person immediately.   Failure to report any
      change will result in disqualification pursuant to the By-Laws.


      If in doubt about the limits of your boat, contact your club or
      organizing authority LCPHRF representatives.


      APPENDIX NUMBER THREE RATING DEFINITIONS

      LAKE CHAMPLAIN PERFORMANCE HANDICAP RACING FLEET


      ASMG  Asymmetrical spinnaker mid girth measurement.  Measured from the
      midpoint of the luff to the midpoint of the leech.


      BAL  Fixed ballast of the yacht measured in pounds.  For rating
      purposes, note any changes in weight and or placement of ballast.


      BEAM Maximum beam of the yacht


      BS  Bow sprit length


      DISPL  Displacement of the yacht in pounds, with all standard
      equipment, but without crew, water, fuel or stores on board.


      DRAFT Draft of the yacht as measured from the waterline to the deepest
      portion of the hull, keel or rudder. If the yacht is equipped with a
      centerboard the board must be in the full down position.


      E Foot length of the mainsail, measured from the mast to the clew in
      its most outboard position.


      EY E dimension of the mizzen mast


      I Height of the fore-triangle measured from the deck sheer-line abeam
      the mast to the highest point of sail attachment.


      ISP Height of the spinnaker halyard measured from the forward edge of
      the mast from the underside of the spinnaker halyard block to the
      sheer line abreast of the mast.


      J Distance perpendicular from the fore-side of the mast measured to
      the point of intersection of the forestay with the deck.


      JC The greater measurement of J or SPL or SMG / 1.8.


      LOA Length over-all of the hull.


      LP Distance on a fore-sail measured perpendicular from the luff to the
      clew of the largest jib.


      LWL Load water line.  The waterline of the yacht when fully equipped
      but without water, fuel, crew or other stores onboard.


      MAT Construction material used.


      ODR One design rated boat


      P Luff length of the mainsail as measured from the top of the boom to
      the highest point the mainsail headboard will attain when under
      tension.


      PY P dimension of the mizzen mast


      SF Asymmetrical spinnaker foot


      SL Spinnaker luff length for a symmetrical spinnaker, or the luff
      length for an asymmetrical spinnaker.


      SLE Asymmetrical spinnaker leech length.


      SLU Asymmetrical spinnaker luff length


      SMG Spinnaker maximum girth measured leech to leech.  Fold the
      spinnaker on centerline, measure the maximum width and multiply by
      two.


   
  SPL Spinnaker pole length measured with the pole in its fittings and
      set in a horizontal position when located athwart ships.